コールバック設定

This section explains how to configure the callback URL for EngageLab OTP and the associated security validation mechanisms to ensure the reliability and security of callback data.

Callback URL Configuration and Validation

After configuring the callback URL, EngageLab OTP will automatically send an HTTP POST request to the specified URL to validate its availability. Your service must return an HTTP 200 status code within 3 seconds; otherwise, the system will consider the URL unavailable.

Note:
To ensure successful receipt of callback data, please add 119.8.170.74 and 114.119.180.30 to your server's firewall whitelist.

Request Example

Assuming your callback URL is https://example.engagelabotp.callback.com, the system will send the following request:

curl -X POST https://example.engagelabotp.callback.com -d ''

              
              curl -X POST https://example.engagelabotp.callback.com -d ''

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Response Requirements

Your service only needs to return an HTTP 200 status code without any content. For example:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Length: 0

              
              HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0

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Note:
Callback URL validation only checks the HTTP status code and does not require any specific response content. Ensure your service can correctly respond with a 200 status code within 3 seconds.

Callback Security Mechanisms

To ensure the security and authenticity of callback data, EngageLab OTP supports multiple security validation methods.

Username and Secret Validation (Optional)

This is an optional configuration. If a username is set, a secret must also be configured.
Once configured, EngageLab will include an X-CALLBACK-ID field in the HTTP header of each callback request, formatted as follows:

X-CALLBACK-ID: timestamp={timestamp};nonce={nonce};username={username};signature={signature}

              
              X-CALLBACK-ID: timestamp={timestamp};nonce={nonce};username={username};signature={signature}

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Where:
- timestamp: The timestamp when the callback was sent
- nonce: A random number
- username: The username you configured
- signature: The signature, calculated as described below

Signature Calculation (Python Example)

import hashlib, hmac def verify(username, secret, timestamp, nonce, signature): return signature == hmac.new( key=secret.encode(), msg=f'{timestamp}{nonce}{username}'.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha256 ).hexdigest()

              
              import hashlib, hmac
def verify(username, secret, timestamp, nonce, signature):
    return signature == hmac.new(
        key=secret.encode(),
        msg=f'{timestamp}{nonce}{username}'.encode(),
        digestmod=hashlib.sha256
    ).hexdigest()

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Your server can use the above method to validate the authenticity of callback requests.

Authorization Authentication (Optional)

If your callback interface requires authentication (e.g., Basic Auth, Bearer Token), you can provide the Authorization information during configuration.
EngageLab will automatically include the Authorization field in the request, allowing your service to validate the request's identity.

Callback Event

Message Status

Message status tracks the lifecycle of each message, providing real-time updates on the progress of sending, delivery, verification, and other stages. This helps with statistical analysis, error handling, and user experience optimization.

Event Identifier	Description
plan	Message is scheduled and added to the sending queue
target_valid	Target number is valid
target_invalid	Target number is invalid
sent	Message was successfully sent
sent_failed	Message sending failed
delivered	Message was delivered to the user's device
delivered_failed	Message was sent but failed to deliver to the user's device
verified	User successfully completed OTP verification
verified_failed	User verification failed
verified_timeout	User did not complete verification within the specified time

Callback Data Structure

Outer Structure

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { // ReportLifecycle object } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      // ReportLifecycle object
    }
  ]
}

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Field Name	Type	Description
total	int	Number of data entries in this callback
rows	array	Array of lifecycle status data

ReportLifecycle Object

Field Name	Type	Description
message_id	string	Unique ID of the message
to	string	Recipient's phone number
server	string	Service type (e.g., otp)
channel	string	Channel type
itime	int64	Callback timestamp (in seconds)
custom_args	object	Custom parameters (if provided, they will be returned)
status	object	Status details object

Status Object

Field Name	Type	Description
message_status	string	Current status of the message (see table above)
status_data	object	Status data object
billing	object	Billing information object (returned if applicable)
error_code	int	Error code, 0 indicates no error
error_detail	object	Error details (returned if an error occurs)

Status Data Object

Field Name	Type	Description
msg_time	int64	Message creation timestamp (in seconds)
message_id	string	Message ID
current_send_channel	string	Current sending channel
template_key	string	Template configuration key
business_id	string	Business ID

Billing Object (Returned if applicable)

Field Name	Type	Description
cost	float64	Cost amount
currency	string	Currency, fixed as "USD"

Billing information is generally included only for messages in the sent stage.

Error Detail Object (Returned if an error occurs)

Field Name	Type	Description
message	string	Error message description

Example: Message Successfully Sent

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { "message_id": "123456789", "to": "+8613800138000", "server": "sms", "channel": "sms", "itime": 1701234567, "custom_args": { "order_id": "ORDER123", "user_id": "USER456" }, "status": { "message_status": "sent", "status_data": { "msg_time": 1701234560, "message_id": "123456789", "current_send_channel": "CHANNEL_A", "template_key": "verify_code", "business_id": "1001" }, "billing": { "cost": 0.005, "currency": "USD" }, "error_code": 0 } } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      "message_id": "123456789",
      "to": "+8613800138000",
      "server": "sms",
      "channel": "sms",
      "itime": 1701234567,
      "custom_args": {
        "order_id": "ORDER123",
        "user_id": "USER456"
      },
      "status": {
        "message_status": "sent",
        "status_data": {
          "msg_time": 1701234560,
          "message_id": "123456789",
          "current_send_channel": "CHANNEL_A",
          "template_key": "verify_code",
          "business_id": "1001"
        },
        "billing": {
          "cost": 0.005,
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "error_code": 0
      }
    }
  ]
}

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Example: Message Sending Failed

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { "message_id": "123456790", "to": "+8613800138001", "server": "sms", "channel": "sms", "itime": 1701234568, "status": { "message_status": "sent_fail", "status_data": { "msg_time": 1701234561, "message_id": "123456790", "current_send_channel": "CHANNEL_B", "template_key": "verify_code", "business_id": "1001" }, "error_code": 4001, "error_detail": { "message": "Invalid phone number" } } } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      "message_id": "123456790",
      "to": "+8613800138001",
      "server": "sms",
      "channel": "sms",
      "itime": 1701234568,
      "status": {
        "message_status": "sent_fail",
        "status_data": {
          "msg_time": 1701234561,
          "message_id": "123456790",
          "current_send_channel": "CHANNEL_B",
          "template_key": "verify_code",
          "business_id": "1001"
        },
        "error_code": 4001,
        "error_detail": {
          "message": "Invalid phone number"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

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Notification Events

Notification events refer to system-level business events or alerts. They are used to notify businesses about important information such as service status, account balance, or template audit results, enabling timely handling and risk prevention.

Event Identifier	Description
insufficient_verification_rate	Verification rate is below the set threshold
insufficient_balance	Insufficient account balance
template_audit_result	Notification of template audit results

Example

{ "total": 1, "rows": [{ "server": "otp", "itime": 1712458844, "notification": { "event": "insufficient_balance", "notification_data": { "business_id": "1744569418236633088", "remain_balance": -0.005, // Current balance "balance_threshold": 2 // Alert threshold } } }] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [{
    "server": "otp",
    "itime": 1712458844,
    "notification": {
      "event": "insufficient_balance",
      "notification_data": {
        "business_id": "1744569418236633088",
        "remain_balance": -0.005,                    // Current balance
        "balance_threshold": 2                       // Alert threshold
      }
    }
  }]
}

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Message Responses

Message responses primarily refer to callback response events when interacting with users or external systems.

Event Identifier	Description
uplink_message	Uplink messages sent by users via SMS or other methods

Example

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { "server": "otp", "itime": 1741083306, "message_id": "0", "business_id": "0", "response": { "event": "uplink_message", "response_data": { "message_sid": "SM1234567890", "account_sid": "AC1234567890", "from": "+1234567890", "to": "+0987654321", "body": "Hello, it's time to struggle!" } } } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      "server": "otp",
      "itime": 1741083306,
      "message_id": "0",
      "business_id": "0",
      "response": {
        "event": "uplink_message",
        "response_data": {
          "message_sid": "SM1234567890",
          "account_sid": "AC1234567890",
          "from": "+1234567890",
          "to": "+0987654321",
          "body": "Hello, it's time to struggle!"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

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System Events

System events cover operations related to accounts, templates, API calls, and more. They facilitate monitoring, auditing, and automation of key operations such as account logins, key changes, and API calls.

Event Identifier	Description
account_login	Notifications related to account login operations
key_manage	Notifications related to key changes and management
msg_history	Notifications related to message history queries
template_manage	Notifications for template creation, updates, and deletions
api_call	Notifications for API call operations

Callback Data Structure

Outer Structure

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { // System Event Object } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      // System Event Object
    }
  ]
}

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Field Name	Type	Description
total	int64	Total number of events in this callback
rows	array	Array of system event objects

System Event Object

Field Name	Type	Description
server	string	Fixed as "otp"
itime	int64	Event timestamp (in seconds)
system_event	object	System event details

system_event Object

Field Name	Type	Description
event	string	Event type
data	object	Event data

data Object

Field Name	Type	Description
business_id	string	Business ID
org_id	string	Organization ID
operator	object	Operator information

operator Object

Field Name	Type	Description
email	string	Operator email (if available)
api_key	string	API Key (if available)
ip_address	string	Operator's IP address

Request Structure

{ "total": 1, "rows": [ { "server": "otp", "itime": 1694012345, "system_event": { "event": "account_login", "data": { "business_id": "123", "org_id": "org-abc", "operator": { "email": "foo@example.com", "api_key": "api-xxxx", "ip_address": "1.2.3.4" }, "account_login": { "action": "login_success" } } } } ] }

              
              {
  "total": 1,
  "rows": [
    {
      "server": "otp",
      "itime": 1694012345,
      "system_event": {
        "event": "account_login",
        "data": {
          "business_id": "123",
          "org_id": "org-abc",
          "operator": {
            "email": "foo@example.com",
            "api_key": "api-xxxx",
            "ip_address": "1.2.3.4"
          },
          "account_login": {
            "action": "login_success"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

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Field Name	Type	Description
action	string	Login success, login failure, or logout
fail_reason	string	Reason for login failure, returned only for `login_failed`

Example

{ "event": "account_login", "data": { "business_id": "123", "org_id": "org-abc", "operator": { "email": "foo@example.com", "ip_address": "1.2.3.4" }, "account_login": { "action": "login_success" } } }

              
              {
  "event": "account_login",
  "data": {
    "business_id": "123",
    "org_id": "org-abc",
    "operator": {
      "email": "foo@example.com",
      "ip_address": "1.2.3.4"
    },
    "account_login": {
      "action": "login_success"
    }
  }
}

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Template Management Events

Field Name	Type	Description
action	string	Create, update, or delete a template
template_id	string	Template ID
template_name	string	Template name

Example

{ "event": "template_manage", "data": { "business_id": "123", "org_id": "org-abc", "operator": { "email": "foo@example.com", "ip_address": "1.2.3.4" }, "template_manage": { "action": "update template", "template_id": "tmpl-456", "template_name": "Verification Code" } } }

              
              {
  "event": "template_manage",
  "data": {
    "business_id": "123",
    "org_id": "org-abc",
    "operator": {
      "email": "foo@example.com",
      "ip_address": "1.2.3.4"
    },
    "template_manage": {
      "action": "update template",
      "template_id": "tmpl-456",
      "template_name": "Verification Code"
    }
  }
}

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Key Management Events

Field Name	Type	Description
action	string	Create, update, delete, or view a key
api_key	string	API Key
description	string	Description (optional)

Example

{ "event": "key_manage", "data": { "business_id": "123", "org_id": "org-abc", "operator": { "email": "foo@example.com", "ip_address": "1.2.3.4" }, "key_manage": { "action": "create", "api_key": "apikey-789", "description": "New API key created" } } }

              
              {
  "event": "key_manage",
  "data": {
    "business_id": "123",
    "org_id": "org-abc",
    "operator": {
      "email": "foo@example.com",
      "ip_address": "1.2.3.4"
    },
    "key_manage": {
      "action": "create",
      "api_key": "apikey-789",
      "description": "New API key created"
    }
  }
}

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API Call Events

Field Name	Type	Description
api_path	string	API endpoint path
method	string	HTTP method

Example

{ "event": "api_call", "data": { "business_id": "123", "org_id": "org-abc", "operator": { "api_key": "apikey-789", "ip_address": "1.2.3.4" }, "api_call": { "api_path": "/api/v1/messages/send", "method": "POST" } } }

              
              {
  "event": "api_call",
  "data": {
    "business_id": "123",
    "org_id": "org-abc",
    "operator": {
      "api_key": "apikey-789",
      "ip_address": "1.2.3.4"
    },
    "api_call": {
      "api_path": "/api/v1/messages/send",
      "method": "POST"
    }
  }
}

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Callback Configuration

Callback URL Configuration and Validation

Request Example

Response Requirements

Callback Security Mechanisms

Callback Event

Message Status

Callback Data Structure

Notification Events

Message Responses

System Events

Callback Data Structure

Account Login Events

Template Management Events

Key Management Events

API Call Events